Imishini emithathu yokulinganisa edidiyelwe isetshenziswa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-metrology yezimboni ezifana nemboni yezingxenye zezimoto, imboni yokubumba umjovo, imboni yezogesi ze-3C, imboni yokusika neyomathuluzi, imboni yemishini enembayo, njll., okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo nokuhlolwa kwesakhiwo.Ngokusebenzisa ukulawulwa kwekhompyutha, ukulinganisa kuyashesha kakhulu futhi kunemisebenzi yokulinganisa ezenzakalelayo, engathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi futhi yonge izindleko zabasebenzi.Idatha yokuphumayo inokwethenjelwa kakhulu, futhi imisebenzi yokucubungula nokuhlaziya idatha nayo inamandla kakhulu, engahlaziya ngokunembile umumo nosayizi wezingxenye zokusebenza ezihlukene, inikeze isisekelo sedatha esithembekile senqubo yokukhiqiza.

Ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemishini ezishintshayo njengamarobhothi ukuze kufinyelelwe ukukala okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele nokutholwa, ngokugeleza kwenqubo ephelele kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe.Akwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukala izingxenye zokwenziwa kwemishini kuphela, kodwa futhi angasetshenziswa ukukala izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izimpondo ze-radar, amamodeli wemikhumbi-mkhathi, njll., ngezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko, ithuluzi lokulinganisa lokuxhumanisa alidingi ukukhiqizwa kwezifanekiso zokulinganisa, futhi lingakala ngokuqondile ucezu lokusebenza.Ingakwazi futhi ukwenza ukulinganisa kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, yonga kakhulu isikhathi nezindleko.Kafushane, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwezisetshenziswa zokulinganisa zokudidiyela embonini yokukhiqiza abanzi kakhulu.Idatha yayo ethembekile, ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko zokonga isikhathi kuye kwaqashelwa futhi kwathandwa umkhakha omkhulu wezimboni.

Ithuluzi lokulinganisa elididiyelwe iyidivayisi enembayo ephezulu engakala amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ezinto endaweni enezinhlangothi ezintathu.Yiziphi izinzuzo zayo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokulinganisa?Ithuluzi lokulinganisa elididiyelwe lamukela izinzwa ezinemba okuphezulu nezinhlelo zokulinganisa, ezingafinyelela ukunemba kweleveli ye-micron.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokulinganisa zendabuko, liyashesha futhi lingaqeda imisebenzi yokulinganisa ngesikhathi esifushane.Inenzuzo yezinga eliphezulu le-automation, elingakwazi ukuzenzela imisebenzi futhi linciphise ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ezithembekile nezinhlelo kungaqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwemiphumela.Ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinto ezinobumo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi iqedele imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.

Kafushane, amathuluzi okulinganisa okuhlanganisa anezinzuzo zokunemba okuphezulu, ukulinganisa okusheshayo, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, ukwethembeka okuphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo, futhi ngenxa yalokho asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yezimboni ehlukahlukene.

Izindlela zokunciphisa amaphutha okulinganisa inaliti ekuxhumaniseni imishini yokulinganisa:

(1)Ukutholwa kusengaphambili nokulinganisa

Lapho ulinganisa inaliti yokulinganisa yomshini wokulinganisa wokudidiyela, i-eksisi yebhola ehlangabezana nezicaciso kufanele ikhethelwe ukulinganiswa kokuxhumana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokulinganisa yenaliti.Naka ububanzi benaliti yokulinganisa ngemva kokulinganisa kanye nephutha lokubukeka ngesikhathi sokulinganisa.Uma kunezinguquko eziphawulekayo, kuyadingeka ukuthola isizathu.Lapho ulinganisa izindawo zokuhlola eziningi, ngaphezu kokubheka imiphumela engenhla, izinaliti zokulinganisa ezilinganiselwe endaweni ngayinye kufanele futhi zisetshenziswe ukukala ibhola elijwayelekile.

(2)Ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinaliti zokulinganisa

Ngenxa yokuthi ubude benaliti yokulinganisa emshinini wokulinganisa wokuxhumanisa kuyipharamitha ebalulekile yokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo kwekhanda lokulinganisa, uma iphutha lokulinganisa liguqulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, lizobangela ukushayisana okungavamile kwenaliti yokulinganisa.Ezimweni ezithambile, kungalimaza inaliti yokulinganisa, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabangela umonakalo ekhanda lokulinganisa (inzwa).Ukwazi ukuqalisa isistimu yokuhlanganisa yesibambi senaliti yokulinganisa bese uyisungula kabusha.Uma ikhanda lokulinganisa lisinda kakhulu futhi lilahlekelwa ibhalansi, zama ukungeza ibhulokhi eliphikisayo eliphambene nekhanda lokulinganisa ukuze ulibambe.

(3)Ububanzi bebhola obujwayelekile

Kuyadingeka ukufaka i-diameter yetiyori yebhola elijwayelekile ngendlela efanele.Ngokusekelwe kumgomo wokulinganisa ukulinganiswa kwenaliti, kungabonakala ukuthi inani letiyori lobubanzi bebhola elijwayelekile lizothinta ngokuqondile iphutha le-sphericity lokulinganisa ukulinganiswa kwenaliti.Ukuhlela ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ukulinganisa okubonakalayo, nokuhlola ukubekezelela isikhundla zonke izindlela ezingasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.Lezi futhi zinganxephezela ngokuzenzakalela irediyasi yebhola lokulinganisa.

Kafushane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukalwa komshini wokulinganisa okudidiyelwe kucophelela kangakanani, kuyohlale kunamaphutha.Okungenziwa ama-opharetha ukunciphisa amaphutha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kuyadingeka ukubona kusenesikhathi, esikhundleni senaliti yokulinganisa ngesikhathi esifanele, nokulinganisa ububanzi bebhola.