Ikholamu ephindwe kabini umatshini wovavanyo wendalo iphela ilungele ukuvavanya isinyithi kunye nezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi, njengerabha, iplastiki, ucingo kunye nentambo, intambo yefiber optic, ibhanti lokhuseleko, izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zebhanti, iprofayili yeplastiki, icoil engenamanzi, umbhobho wentsimbi, iprofayili yobhedu. , intsimbi yasentwasahlobo, intsimbi ethwalayo, intsimbi engatyiwayo (efana nobulukhuni obuphezulu bentsimbi), iicastings, iipleyiti zentsimbi, imicu yentsimbi, kunye nocingo lwentsimbi olungeyontsimbi yoxinzelelo, ukunyanzeliswa, ukugoba, ukusika, ukuxobula, ukukrazula amanqaku amabini (okufuna i-extensometer). ) kunye nolunye uvavanyo.Lo matshini wamkela uyilo oludityanisiweyo lwe-electromechanical, ubukhulu becala luqulunqwe zizivamvo zokunyanzeliswa, ii-transmitters, ii-microprocessors, iindlela zokuqhuba ukulayisha, iikhompyutha, kunye nabashicileli be-inkjet ngombala.Inomthwalo obanzi kunye nochanekileyo wokulayisha isantya kunye noluhlu lokulinganisa amandla, kwaye inokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye novakalelo ekulinganiseni nasekulawuleni imithwalo kunye nokufuduswa.Isenokwenza imifuniselo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo yokulayisha rhoqo kunye nokufuduswa rhoqo.Imodeli yokuma emgangathweni, isitayile, kunye nepeyinti iqwalasela ngokupheleleyo imigaqo efanelekileyo yoyilo lwale mihla lweshishini kunye ne-ergonomics.

I-screw yebhola, inzwa, i-motor, isoftware kunye ne-Hardware, kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa yomatshini wovavanyo wehlabathi jikelele wekholamu ephindwe kabini zizinto ezibalulekileyo zomatshini wokuvavanya, kwaye ezi zinto zintlanu zidlala indima eqinisekileyo kumatshini wovavanyo oluphindwe kabini lwendalo iphela:

1. Isikrufu sebhola: Ikholamu ephindwe kabini yomatshini wokuvavanya indawo yonke okwangoku isebenzisa izikrufu zebhola kunye nezikrufu zetrapezoidal.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikrufu zetrapezoidal zinococeko olukhulu, ukukhuhlana okukhulu, kunye nobomi obufutshane benkonzo.Okwangoku, abanye abavelisi kwimarike baya kusebenzisa izikrufu zetrapezoidal endaweni yezikrufu zebhola ukugcina iindleko kunye nokufezekisa inzuzo enkulu.

2. Ii-Sensors: Ii-Sensors zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokugcina ukuzinza kwamandla koomatshini bokuvavanya.Okwangoku, iintlobo zezivamvo ezikhoyo kwimarike yeekholamu ezimbini zovavanyo lwehlabathi jikelele zibandakanya uhlobo lwe-S kunye nohlobo oluthethiweyo.Ukuchaneka okuphantsi komlinganiselo wokumelana nokuxhatshazwa ngaphakathi kwe-sensor, i-glue esetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-gauge ye-strain, ikhono elibi lokuchasa ukuguga, kunye ne-sensor i-sensor material ehluphekileyo iya kuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwenzwa.

3. UVavanyo lweMoto yeMoto: Umgangatho ophezulu we-elektroniki wokuvavanya umhlaba wonke uthatha inkqubo yokulawula isantya se-servo ye-AC.I-AC servo motor inomsebenzi ozinzileyo nothembekileyo, kwaye ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokukhusela ezifana ne-overcurrent, overvoltage, kunye nomthwalo ogqithisiweyo.
Okwangoku, kusekho oomatshini bovavanyo be-elektroniki kwimarike abasebenzisa iinjini eziqhelekileyo zenqanaba lesithathu okanye iimotor frequency frequency.Ezi motors zisebenzisa ulawulo lwe-analog signal, enempendulo yolawulo olucothayo kunye nokubeka okungachanekanga.Ngokuqhelekileyo, uluhlu lwesantya luncinci, kwaye ukuba kukho isantya esiphezulu, akukho santya esiphantsi okanye ukuba kukho isantya esiphantsi, akukho santya esiphezulu, kwaye ulawulo lwesantya aluchanekanga.

4. I-Software kunye ne-Hardware: Umgangatho ophezulu wekholamu ezimbini zokuvavanya umatshini wokuvavanya jikelele uthatha ikhompyutha enegama, kunye nesofthiwe yenkqubo yokulawula njengeqonga lenkqubo yokusebenza.Ineempawu zesantya sokubaleka ngokukhawuleza, ujongano oluthambileyo, kunye nokusebenza okulula, okunokuhlangabezana novavanyo kunye neemfuno zokulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo.Inokulinganisa iimvavanyo zokusebenza komzimba wezinto ezahlukeneyo ngokwemigangatho yelizwe, imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, okanye imigangatho yoshishino.

I-5.Inkqubo yokuhanjiswa: Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zamacandelo othumelo kumatshini wokuvavanya jikelele we-elektroniki: enye i-arc synchronous gear belt, i-precision screw pair transmission, kwaye enye i-transmission yebhanti eqhelekileyo.Indlela yokuqala yothumelo inothumelo oluzinzileyo, ingxolo ephantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.Indlela yesibini yokuhanjiswa ayinakuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kokuhanjiswa, ngoko ke ukuchaneka kunye nokugudiswa akulunganga njengenkqubo yokuqala yokuhambisa.

Indlela yokulungisa echanekileyo yomatshini wovavanyo wehlabathi jikelele wekholamu ezimbini:

1. Ukuhlolwa komninimzi

Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imfuneko efanelekileyo yokuhlola umatshini oyintloko womatshini wokuvavanya, ngokukodwa ugxininise ekujongeni imibhobho edibanisa isikhululo sempompo se-hydraulic ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ukuvuza kweoli kwimibhobho kunye nokuba imihlathi igugile.Ukongeza, khangela ukuba i-anchor nuts ikhululekile.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwekhabhinethi yokulawula umthombo we-oyile

Inxalenye yamandla okuqhuba iphuma ikakhulu kwikhabhathi yokulawula umthombo weoyile, yenye yezinto eziphambili zomatshini.Ngoko ke, ukuhlolwa kwendawo yokulawula umthombo weoli akufanele kungabi nankathalo kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe ngokungathí sina.Imeko yokusebenza yevalve ye-solenoid nganye kufuneka ihlolwe, kwaye ukusebenza kwe-oil pump motor kufuneka kuhlolwe.

3. Ukuhlolwa kweoli ye-hydraulic

Ioyile yeHydraulic ligazi lomatshini, njengakwimoto esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ioyile kufuneka itshintshwe emva komgama othile, kwaye umgaqo womatshini wokuvavanya i-elektroniki uyafana.Emva konyaka wokusetyenziswa, ibakala elifanayo le-anti-wear hydraulic oil kufuneka litshintshwe.