Makina awiri oyesera padziko lonse lapansi ndi oyenera kuyesa zitsulo komanso zinthu zopanda zitsulo, monga mphira, pulasitiki, waya ndi chingwe, chingwe cha fiber optic, lamba wachitetezo, lamba wazinthu, mbiri ya pulasitiki, koyilo yopanda madzi, chitoliro chachitsulo, mbiri yamkuwa. , Chitsulo cha masika, zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (monga chitsulo cholimba kwambiri), zoponyera, mbale zachitsulo, zingwe zachitsulo, ndi waya wachitsulo wopanda chitsulo kuti ugwire, kuponderezana, kupindika, kudula, kusenda, kung'amba mfundo ziwiri (zofuna extensometer). ) ndi mayesero ena.Makinawa amatenga mapangidwe ophatikizika a electromechanical, makamaka opangidwa ndi masensa amphamvu, ma transmitters, ma microprocessors, makina oyendetsa katundu, makompyuta, ndi makina osindikiza a inkjet.Ili ndi liwiro lalikulu komanso lolondola lonyamula komanso kuchuluka kwa miyeso ya mphamvu, ndipo imakhala yolondola kwambiri komanso yozindikira pakuyezera ndi kuwongolera katundu ndi kusamuka.Itha kuchitanso zoyeserera zowongolera zokha pakukweza kosalekeza komanso kusamuka kosalekeza.Chitsanzo choyimirira pansi, makongoletsedwe, ndi kupenta zimaganizira bwino mfundo zoyenera zamapangidwe amakono a mafakitale ndi ergonomics.

Mpira screw, sensa, mota, mapulogalamu ndi ma hardware, ndi makina otumizira a makina oyesa padziko lonse lapansi ndi magawo ofunikira pamakina oyesera, ndipo zinthu zisanu izi zimagwira gawo lalikulu pamakina awiri oyesera padziko lonse lapansi:

1. Mpira wononga: Makina awiri oyesera padziko lonse lapansi pano amagwiritsa ntchito zomangira za mpira ndi zomangira za trapezoidal.Nthawi zambiri, zomangira za trapezoidal zimakhala ndi chilolezo chokulirapo, kukangana kwakukulu, komanso moyo wamfupi wautumiki.Pakadali pano, ena opanga pamsika adzagwiritsa ntchito zomangira za trapezoidal m'malo mwa zomangira za mpira kuti apulumutse ndalama ndikupeza phindu lalikulu.

2. Zomverera: Zomverera ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera kulondola komanso kusunga mphamvu yakukhazikika kwa makina oyesera.Pakadali pano, mitundu ya masensa omwe amapezeka pamsika wamakina apawiri oyesa padziko lonse lapansi akuphatikiza mtundu wa S ndi mtundu wolankhula.Kutsika pang'ono kwa kukana kwapakati pa sensa mkati mwa sensa, guluu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zovuta, kufooka koletsa kukalamba, komanso zinthu zosafunikira za sensor zidzakhudza kulondola kwa sensor.

3. Makina Oyesa Magalimoto: Makina apamwamba kwambiri amagetsi oyesera padziko lonse lapansi amatengera dongosolo la AC servo control control.Galimoto ya AC servo imakhala yokhazikika komanso yodalirika, ndipo ili ndi zida zodzitetezera monga overcurrent, overvoltage, and overload.
Pakadali pano, palinso makina oyesera amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma motors atatu kapena ma frequency motors.Ma motors awa amagwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera ma siginecha a analogi, omwe amayankha pang'onopang'ono ndikuyika molakwika.Nthawi zambiri, liwiro limakhala lopapatiza, ndipo ngati pali liwiro lalikulu, palibe liwiro lotsika kapena ngati pali liwiro lotsika, palibe liwiro lalikulu, komanso kuthamanga sikolondola.

4. Mapulogalamu ndi Zida: Makina apamwamba kwambiri amitundu iwiri yoyezetsa padziko lonse lapansi amatenga kompyuta yodziwika bwino, yokhala ndi pulogalamu yowongolera ngati nsanja yoyendetsera ntchito.Ili ndi mawonekedwe a liwiro lothamanga, mawonekedwe odekha, ndi magwiridwe antchito osavuta, omwe amatha kukwaniritsa zoyeserera ndi kuyeza kwa zida zosiyanasiyana.Itha kuyeza kuyezetsa kwa magwiridwe antchito azinthu zosiyanasiyana molingana ndi miyezo ya dziko, miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, kapena miyezo yamakampani.

5.Transmission system: Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya magawo opatsirana a makina oyesera amagetsi apadziko lonse: imodzi ndi lamba wa arc synchronous gear, transmission precision screw pair, ndipo ina ndi kufalitsa lamba wamba.Njira yoyamba yotumizira imakhala ndi kufalikira kosasunthika, phokoso lochepa, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, kulondola kwambiri, ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.Njira yachiwiri yopatsirana siingathe kutsimikizira kulumikizidwa kwa kufalikira, kotero kulondola ndi kusalala sikuli bwino ngati njira yoyamba yopatsira.

Njira yolondola yokonza makina awiri oyesera padziko lonse lapansi:

1. Kuyendera alendo

Kodi pali chofunikira chilichonse choyang'anira makina akulu amakina oyesera, makamaka kuyang'ana mapaipi olumikiza popopa madzi a hydraulic kuti awone ngati pali kutayikira kwamafuta m'mapaipi komanso ngati nsagwada zavala.Komanso, fufuzani ngati mtedza wa nangula ndi wotayirira.

2. Kuyang'ana kabati yowongolera magwero amafuta

Gawo loyendetsa magetsi makamaka limachokera ku kabati yowongolera magwero amafuta, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamakina.Chifukwa chake, kuyang'anira gawo lowongolera magwero amafuta sikuyenera kukhala kosasamala ndipo kuyenera kuonedwa mozama.Mkhalidwe wogwirira ntchito wa valavu iliyonse ya solenoid uyenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo magwiridwe antchito a pampu yamafuta ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.

3. Kuwunika kwamafuta a Hydraulic

Mafuta a Hydraulic ndi magazi amakina, monganso m'magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mafutawo ayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa mtunda wina, ndipo mfundo zamakina oyesera zamagetsi ndizofanana.Pakatha pafupifupi chaka chogwiritsidwa ntchito, mafuta a anti-wear hydraulic ayenera kusinthidwa.