Makina oyesera odzitetezera pazitseko ziwiri amagwira ntchito kwambiri pakuzindikira zitsulo ndi zinthu zomwe sizili zitsulo, monga mphira, pulasitiki, mawaya ndi zingwe, zingwe za kuwala, malamba otetezeka, zida zophatikizika lamba, mbiri zapulasitiki, mipukutu yopanda madzi, chitsulo. mapaipi, zipangizo zamkuwa, mbiri, zitsulo zamasika, zitsulo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (monga chitsulo cholimba kwambiri), zoponyera, mbale zachitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, ndi mawaya achitsulo omwe sali achitsulo kuti atambasule, kuponderezana, kupindika, kumeta ubweya, kusenda, kung'amba Awiri. kukulitsa mfundo (ndi extensometer) ndi mayeso ena.Makinawa amatenga mapangidwe ophatikizika a electromechanical, makamaka opangidwa ndi masensa amphamvu, ma transmitters, ma microprocessors, makina oyendetsa katundu, makompyuta, ndi makina osindikiza a inkjet.Ili ndi liwiro lalikulu komanso lolondola lonyamula komanso kuchuluka kwa kuyeza kwa mphamvu, ndipo ili ndi kulondola kwakukulu komanso chidwi pakuyesa ndi kuwongolera katundu ndi kusamuka.Itha kuchitanso zoyeserera zowongolera zokha pakukweza pafupipafupi komanso kusamutsa.Chitsanzo choyimirira pansi, makongoletsedwe, ndi kupenta zimaganizira bwino mfundo zamapangidwe amakono a mafakitale ndi ergonomics.

Makina oyesera achitetezo chapakhomo lapawiri ndi mtundu watsopano wamakina oyesera zinthu omwe amaphatikiza ukadaulo wamagetsi ndi kufalitsa makina.Ili ndi liwiro lalikulu komanso lolondola lonyamula komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zoyezera, ndipo imakhala yolondola kwambiri komanso yachidziwitso pakuyezera ndi kuwongolera katundu, mapindikidwe, ndi kusamuka.Itha kuchitanso zoyeserera zodziwikiratu pakukweza pafupipafupi, kupindika, ndi kusamuka, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito yozungulira mozungulira mozungulira, kuzungulira kwa deformation, ndi kuzungulira kwakusamuka.

Malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito makina oyesera a khomo lodzitchinjiriza pawiri:

1. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina oyesa makina, ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge mosamala bukhu laumisiri, kudziwa bwino zizindikiro zaukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito, njira zogwiritsira ntchito, ndi kusamala, ndikutsata mosamalitsa njira zomwe zafotokozedwa mu buku la zida zogwirira ntchito.

2. Ogwira ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina oyesera ma tensile kwa nthawi yoyamba ayenera kuigwiritsa ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi akatswiri aluso, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito yowongoka pokhapokha atadziwa bwino.

3. Makina oyesera amphamvu ndi zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino, zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, kuziwona, ndi kulemba.

4. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina oyesera othamanga, chizindikiro chake cholowetsamo kapena katundu wakunja uyenera kukhala wochepa mkati mwazomwe zatchulidwa ndipo ntchito yolemetsa ndiyoletsedwa.

5. Musanagwiritse ntchito makina oyesera otsekemera, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda katundu kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe zolakwika musanayambe kutsegula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.Pakani mafuta musanagwiritse ntchito, pukutani mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo samalani ndi kusamalira ndi kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku.

6. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyesera ma tensile, onetsetsani kuti magetsi amagetsi akugwirizana ndi mtengo wamagetsi omwe amaperekedwa ndi makina oyesera.Makina oyesera olimba omwe ali ndi pulagi yamagetsi atatu amawaya ayenera kuyikidwa mu socket yamagetsi yoteteza kuti atsimikizire chitetezo.

7. Makina oyesera amphamvu sangathe kuthyoledwa, kusinthidwa kapena kupasuka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwakufuna kwake.

8. Nthawi zonse sungani ndi kusunga makina oyesera amphamvu, ndikusunga pamalo owuma ndi mpweya wabwino.Ngati makina oyezetsa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ayenera kuyatsidwa nthawi zonse ndikuyamba kuteteza chinyezi ndi nkhungu kuti zisawononge zigawo zake.

Makina oyesera osunthika ali ndi zinthu zingapo zoyesera, makamaka kuphatikiza kupsinjika kwamphamvu, kulimba kwamphamvu, kupsinjika kosalekeza, kupsinjika kosalekeza, kukhazikika kwamphamvu, kulimba kwapang'onopang'ono, kutalika pambuyo pakuthyoka, mphamvu yotulutsa, kukulitsa kwa zokolola, kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali, mphamvu yong'ambika, peel mphamvu, puncture mphamvu, kupindika mphamvu, zotanuka modulus, etc.